Mesenchymal stem cells are abundant and easily accessible in dental tissues, so there is a real opportunity to use them for therapeutic purposes. Their use is also ethically non‑controversial. Bone tissue structure augmentation, together with restoring its weight‑bearing and nutritive function, based on using mesenchymal stem cells provides anexcellent opportunity to obtain spectacular results in patients in whom routine treatments did not lead to satisfactory results.

Key words: bone augmentation, mesenchymal stem cells, dental implants.